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Professional Avalanche Training 2

  • Price: $2,649.00
  • Duration: Evening Zoom + 6 Field Days

This Pro 2 avalanche course is for avalanche workers moving into leadership roles within their operations or for experienced workers who desire to continue to develop their risk management leadership skills.

*All field days are consecutive, course date indicates first day in the field. A mandatory pre-course zoom meeting is held from 6-8pm on the evening before each course start date.

Your enrollment on the Pro 2 Avalanche Course is contingent on the review of your prerequisites. By signing up, you will secure a spot and AAI staff will confirm your acceptance within one week. Student requirements for enrollment are included in A3’s Pro 2 Guidelines and Proficiencies. View an example of AAI’s Pro 2 Prereq Form.

All students are required to upload a receipt of their A3 Pro Course Student Fee at checkout.

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Prerequisites:

Proof of payment of A3 Pro Course Student Fee required.

Student Requirements for Enrollment (1 – 3 all required):

1) Course applicants have completed the following A3-recognized courses prior to enrollment:
a) Pro 1 Certificate
b) Alternatively, applicants who believe they have the educational equivalent of the above-listed prerequisite can apply to the Pro Course Provider of their choice for a Prior Learning Assessment (PLA) review. Course enrollment in these situations is at the discretion of the Pro Course Provider.

2) Work Experience
a) A minimum of 40 days of operational avalanche experience over two winter seasons, and
b) Letter of recommendation from a supervisor (A3 Pro Member recommended) verifying:

  • 40 days minimum work experience over two operating seasons (note, this can be in the same year if the worker has worked in both the northern and southern hemispheres). This includes participation as a team member, attending daily ops meetings, and participation in operational activities that requires avalanche risk management.
  • Avalanche rescue (companion) practices with team leader responsibility. The applicant has participated in multi-team organized avalanche rescue exercise(s).
  • The applicant is able to complete the tasks required of a route leader or ski guide or avalanche forecaster.

3) Submit examples of the following professional documentation: two profiles, two operational meeting forms, two pages from two days of field observations

*Prerequisites will be assessed after payment is made. If you do not meet the prerequisites you will be refunded the cost of the course minus a 10% assessment fee.

Overview:

American Avalanche Association Logo

This course is the highest level of formal avalanche training in the U.S.. The course is designed for avalanche workers moving into leadership roles within their operations or for experienced workers who desire to continue to develop their risk management leadership skills. The course progresses beyond hazard analysis and moves into avalanche forecasting for different avalanche problems, snow climates and operations. The course will advance the skills for both mitigation-based and avoidance-based avalanche professionals. The tools taught and practiced will apply equally well for ski patrollers, guides, outdoor educators, public avalanche forecasters, and highway program personnel. The course will also address the distinctions between “mitigators” and guides and add tools for both sets to use. Approximately half of the course is classroom based and half is field based. We will travel in the backcountry, in and around avalanche terrain.

*This is a pass/fail course

Have questions on the pro/rec split? See our pro/rec frequently asked questions page for more details, including a visual of the course progression.

All Upcoming Dates and Locations:

  • January 5, 2026 - January 10, 2026 - Professional Avalanche Training 2 - Jackson, Wyoming
  • January 12, 2026 - January 17, 2026 - Professional Avalanche Training 2 - Frisco, Colorado
  • February 2, 2026 - February 7, 2026 - Professional Avalanche Training 2 - Salt Lake City, Utah
  • February 23, 2026 - February 28, 2026 - Professional Avalanche Training 2 - Alta, Utah

This course focuses on the following knowledge and skill sets:

  • Improved understanding of snowpack formation & metamorphism
  • An overview of current understanding of avalanche release (related back to what practitioners can readily observe in the field)
  • Understanding, and accounting for, spatial variability
  • Strengths and limitations of stability tests
  • Professional standard of recording data and record keeping.
  • Creating personal/professional forecasts and nowcasts based on available information
  • Making operational decisions based upon avalanche hazard analysis
  • Recognizing trends and patterns in stability
  • Efficient & accurate route-finding and group management in complex terrain
  • Human factors that influence decision-making as professionals and recreationists
  • Technical report writing

Sample Itinerary:

Day 1: Intro Evening Zoom Meeting; 6pm – 8pm

  • 6:00 – Course Intro, Goals, Expectations, Course Logistics for tomorrow and beyond, Q&A, weather stations, weather and avalanche forecasts, season history – current problems/state of the snow pack, significant events, and review of AM form
  • 8:00 – End of Day

Day 2: Field Day; 7:30am –  5:30pm | Field Obs and Troubleshooting

  • 7:30 – Meet @ trailhead, Morning Avalanche Hazard Assessment, Shakedown tour with appropriate snow obs, Ongoing snow, weather and avalanche observations
  • 2:00 – Meet at Classroom, Share concise obs and fill in collective PM form, Mechanics Review, Q&A, Review Ops ex specifics
  • 5:30 – End of Day

Homework – Complete PM form and start AM form

Day 3: Field Day; 7:30am – 5pm | Operations Exercise and Avalanche Atlas

  • 7:30 – Meet @ trailhead, Morning Hazard Assessment (Student-Led), Tour to Ops ex location, ongoing snowpack and terrain obs
    Collect Data and pictures for ops ex
  • 3:30 – Return to trailhead, Share concise obs, Q&A, Day 3 logistics
  • 5:00 – End of Day

Homework – PM Form, Prep for AM Form, Ops Exercise/Avalanche Atlas, Tour plan for tomorrow, Submit: Field book photos (snow obs and observation rose) 

Day 4: Field Day; 7:30am – 4:00pm | Public/Operational Forecasting

  • 7:30 – Meet @ trailhead, Morning Hazard Assessment, Ops ex Q&A, Multi-Aspect and Multi-elevation tour, Review obs,
    2:00 – Return to trailhead, Share concise obs between field groups, Using CMAH to discern avalanche hazard discussion, Discussion about crafting a well-crafted bottom line, Q&A from Day, Logistics for tomorrow
  • 4:00 – End of Day

Homework: Complete PM Form, Tour Plan, Finish Ops Exercise, Submit: PM Form, Ops Exercise

Day 5: Field Day; 7:30am – 12:30pm | Forecasting Continued

  • 7:30 – Meet @ trailhead, AM Hazard Assessment, Morning tour, Share concise obs between field groups
  • 12:30 End of Day

Homework: Finish Technical Report, Craft bottom line statement/operational summary, 3 Questions, Submit: Bottom line/operational summary, Any missing documents

Day 6: Field Day; 7:30am – 5:00pm | Organized Rescue – Moving Groups Through Avalanche Terrain

  • 8:00 – Meet at Classroom, AM Hazard assessment, Q&A, logistics, Risk Management class and Legal Case Study Review, Storm Profile Exercise, Introduction to SAR Response scenario
    1:00 – Meet at trailhead, SAR Call out, Student-planned travel to location and facilitate rescue/recovery, Complete accident investigation, Photos, Avalanche info, Snow Analysis
    5:00 – End of Day

Homework: Complete accident short form and submit

Day 7: Field Day; 7:30am – 3:00pm | Technical Reports and Final Exam

  • 8:00 – Meet at Classroom, Oral presentations, Stump the Chumps, Q&A, Course Debrief
  • 1:00 – Final Exam link shared
  • 3:00 – Final Exam submitted, Course Close

Preparation:

Recommended Reading:

  • Staying Alive in Avalanche Terrain, Bruce Tremper
  • Snow, Weather and Avalanches: Observational Guidelines for Avalanche Programs in the United States (SWAG)
  • The Snowy Torrents (A3)
  • The Avalanche Review (A3)

Duration:

Evening Zoom + 6 Field Days

Maximum Ratio:

5:1

Minimum Age:

18
Course Location

Alta, UT, Arapahoe Basin Ski Area, CO, Bellingham, WA, Frisco, CO, Girdwood, AK, Haines, AK, Jackson, WY, Salt Lake City, UT

Pro 2 Course Price Includes:

  • Professional instruction
  • Course workbooks
  • Online/classroom and field instruction
  • 1-Year Base Subscription at OpenSnow
  • 90-Day Pro Trial at Caltopo
  • This avalanche course is eligible for College Credit.

Pro 2 Course Price Excludes:

  • A3 Pro Course Student Fee
  • Transportation to and from the trailhead
  • Personal gear
  • Avalanche rescue gear
  • Food
  • Lodging
  • Clothing, backpack and personal items
  • Skiing / Splitboarding Equipment
  • Rescue Insurance / Fees
  • Trip Insurance
  • Expenses due to unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of American Avalanche Institute

Item Description Quantity Example Purchase At Rent At Equipment Type
Avalanche Beacon

Modern, digital, three-antennae beacon with fresh batteries.

1

Mammut Barryvox S2

Mammut Barryvox 2

Mammut

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
Avalanche Probe

Collapsable metal rod used to probe avalanche debris while attempting to strike a buried target.

1

Mammut Probe 280 Speed Lock

Mammut

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
Avalanche Rescue Shovel

Ski specific shovel used to dig pits and avalanche rescue. A metal blade is mandatory.

1

Mammut Alugator Ride 3.0

Mammut

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
Backpack: 30-40 liter

Packs smaller than this tend not to be able to carry the necessary amount of equipment and clothing.

1

Men: Mammut Nirvana 35

Women: Mammut Nirvana 35 Women

Mammut

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
Baselayer Bottoms

Synthetic or Merino Wool, Lightweight or mid-weight are recommended.

1

Men: Mammut Aconcagua ML Tights Long

Women: Mammut Aconcagua ML Tights Long

Mammut

Clothing
Beanie or Fleece Hat

Should cover the ears, nice if it fits under a helmet. Hats with fluff balls on top do not fit under helmets.

1

Mammut Beanies and Headbands

Mammut

Clothing
Climbing Skins

Nylon or mohair. Trimmed and adjusted to fit your skis or splitboard ahead of time.

1

Glidelite Mix Fixed Length STS Climbing Skins

Black Diamond

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
Compass

Used for navigation and orientation. A compass with adjustable declination is preferrable.

1

Silva Ranger CLQ

Online
Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Optional
First Aid Kit

Your guide will have an emergency First Aid Kit. You should bring a small kit including blister prevention and care products such as a role of athletic tape and Moleskin. Your kit should also contain a few Band-aids, some Tylenol and Ibuprofen.

1

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Optional
Food

Proper lunches that are prepared ahead of time are recommended (sandwich, burrito, leftover pizza, etc), along with an assortment of snack bars, gels, or trail mixes. Feeze-dried meals are acceptable on overnight trips, but not day trips.

1

Made in Nature, Thrive Tribe

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
Goggles

Protect your eyes and face from wind and sun burn.

1

Zeal Lookout

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Optional
Shell Pants

These should be non-insulated pants with ankle cuffs wide enough to fit over your ski or ride boots.

1

Men: Mammut Stoney HS Pant

Women: Mammut Stoney HS Pant

Mammut

Clothing
Headlamp

Load with fresh batteries. Critical for hiking before sunrise and great to have in the pack in case you are caught out after dark.

1

Distance LT 1100 Headlamp

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
Heavyweight Waterproof Glove

This glove comes out when the winter going gets cold and wet or at higher altitudes.

1

Astro Guide SO Glove

Mammut

Clothing
Hot Drinks

Coffee, tea, hot cocoa are great for warming up when it’s cold outside.

1

Cusa Tea; Alpine Start Coffee

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Optional
Laptop

Useful for classroom sessions, tour planning, etc.

1 Optional
Lightweight Baselayer Top

Synthetic or Merino Wool; Worn against the skin and is considered a “wicking” layer that facilitates the movement of moisture away from the skin and through the layers. Hooded base layers add extra versatility.

2

Men: Mammut Selun FL Sun Hoody
Women: Mammut Selun FL Sun Hoody

Mammut

Clothing
Lightweight Gloves

Synthetic; Thin gloves used when hiking the early morning approach. Belay gloves can suffice if full-fingered.

1

Mammut Astro Glove

Mammut

Clothing
Lip Balm SPF 15 or higher.

Non-SPF rated lip balms can actually increase your chances of getting burned.

1

Dermatone Lips and Face Spot Stick with SPF 30

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Optional
Notebook and Mechanical Pencil

Great for taking notes in the field. Pro 1 and Pro 2 courses will receive a specialized notebook – students do not need to supply their own.

1

Rite in The Rain All Weather Stapled Journal

Rite in the Rain

Optional
Midweight Baselayer Top

Synthetic or Merino Wool; Adds extra warmth and protection from the cold and wind without creating a moisture barrier as a jacket would. Having at least one base layer that is hooded adds versatility, protecting the neck and ears from cold winds.

1

Men: Mammut Trift Half Zip Longsleeve
Women: Mammut Trift Half Zip Longsleeve

Mammut

Clothing
Midweight Softshell Glove

This is the workhorse glove and is most often worn on warmer days when mountaineering. Softshell gloves are water-resistant and durable. They often have leather palms and fingers.

1

Mammut Stoney Glove

Mammut

Clothing
Neck Gaiter

“Buffs” are quite versatile in their uses. They can be used as light beanies, neck warmers, and can offer face protection from the cold wind or sun.

1

Mammut Neck Gaiters

Mammut

Clothing
Ski Helmet

This item is recommended but not required. We will be skiing in the trees, and in snow conditions where rocks, stumps, and downed logs are present.

1

Mammut Haute Route Helmet

Mammut

Optional
Ski or Snowboard Boots

Footwear should be appropriate to mode of travel i.e. AT skis or splitboard boots.

1

Scarpa Maestrale RS

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
Ski or Trekking Poles

Two poles, with powder baskets, are required for all skiers and splitboarders. It is ideal if poles are ski-specific.

1

K2 Lockjaw Carbon Plus

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
Ski Straps

25″ Rubber or velcro straps to connect skis when attaching them to a pack. Also useful for a variety of in-the-field equipment repairs.

2

Black Diamond Ski Strap

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Optional
Skis or Splitboard

Skis should have touring bindings; lightweight tech bindings are ideal. Splitboards are required for snowboarders.

1

Skis: K2 Wayback 98 Men’s Skis; K2 Wayback 98 Women’s Skis

Bindings: Marker Kingpin Mwerks 12 Bindings

Splitboard: Weston Backcountry

Splitboard Bindings: Spark/Karakoram x Weston

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
Slope Meter (Inclinometer)

Used to measure slope angle, this tool is a standard equipment item for any backcountry traveler in avalanche terrain.

1

BCA Slope Meter

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Optional
Smart Phone Apps

There are a plethora of apps that assist in navigation. These apps use your phone’s GPS functions and can work in the mountains offline. Additionally, avalanche professionals can access standardized observation and recording guidelines (SWAG) using an app, or a downloaded PDF.

1

Caltopo, GAIA GPS, SWAG (Snow Weather and Avalanche Guidelines, for professionals)

Caltopo: App Store, Google Play

Gaia GPS: App Store, Google Play

SWAG: Google Play, PDF for offline access

Optional
Smartphone

Great for taking photos, videos, and notes in the field. Smartphone batteries tend to shut down in freezing temps – keep your phone in a warm inner layer. A tether can be nice in the mountains to protect against dropping your phone.

1 Optional
Snow Saw

For cutting columns during snowpack analysis – Note that this is mandatory on Pro Courses.

1

BCA 35cm Snow Saw

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Optional
Snow Study Kit

Crystal card, magnifying lens, thermometers, 2 meter ruler – Note that this is mandatory on pro courses.

1

BCA Snow Study Kit

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
Softshell and Fleece Jacket

Water-resistant, windproof, yet it “breaths,” which means it allows moisture to move through. Hoods are ideal. There are multiple thicknesses of Softshell jackets. A lightweight or medium-weight jacket is preferred. Fleece jackets are acceptable.

1

Men: Mammut Madris Light ML Half Zip Hoody, Mammut Rime Light IN Flex Hooded Jacket
Women: Mammut Madris Light ML Half Zip Hoody, Mammut Rime Light IN Flex Hooded Jacket

Mammut

Clothing
Sun Hat

A brimmed hat to keep the bright mountain sun at bay.

1

Mammut Caps and Hats

Mammut

Clothing
Sunglasses

“Wrap-Around” style sunglasses with 100% UV Protection.

1

Zeal Bucktail

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
SunscreenSPF 30 or higher.

Travel size.

1

Sport Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50

Dermatone.com

Equipment
Synthetic or Down Puffy Jacket

Fits over all other layers and is worn at breaks and on really cold days. Synthetic puffies are more durable, are easily laundered, and dry out quickly if wet. Down puffies are lighter weight, pack smaller, and provide exceptional warmth, but once wet, they stay wet.

1

Men: Broad Peak IN Hooded Jacket

Women: Broad Peak IN Hooded Jacket

Mammut

Clothing
Synthetic or Merino Wool Socks

Wool and synthetic blends are great for long days on the trail. “Ski” and “Snowboard” socks are especially useful when warmth is desired.

2

Point6 Classic Light Over-the-Calf

Point6

Clothing
Thermos

Many backcountry travelers prefer to bring a thermos of hot water or soup instead of one of their water bottles.

1

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Optional
Toe Warmers and Hand Heaters

Help keep you warm on particularly cold days.

1

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Optional
Watch with Altimiter

An altimeter is very useful in gauging progression of altitude gain or loss when skiing in the mountains, and especially when visibility is decreased due to weather. Many Altimeter watches have compasses or GPS tracking functions, which can also support with navigation in the field.

1

Coros Vertix 2

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Optional
Water Bottles

1 liter bottles are the standard. Bladders such as Camelbacks and Platypus are acceptable for above freezing temps, but only in conjunction with another bottle. Bladders are not acceptable during sub freezing temps. Sports drinks are also acceptable.

2

Nalgene, Hydro Flask

Salt Lake: Wasatch Touring
Jackson: Teton Mountaineering
Bozeman: Uphill Pursuits

Equipment
Shell Jacket

Non-insulated, Gore-Tex, Dermizax, Event, or other waterproofing system is recommended. This jacket will protect you from wind and precipitation, waterproof material is essential in course areas with wetter snow or rain. It should fit over all other layers.

1

Men: Mammut Stoney HS Hooded Jacket

Women: Mammut Stoney HS Hooded Jacket

Mammut

Clothing

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